Symptoms Guide

Experiencing pain but not sure what is causing it? Browse by body part to understand your symptoms and when physiotherapy can help.

Back Symptoms

Back

Why does my lower back hurt when I bend forward?

Lower back pain that worsens when bending forward is most commonly caused by increased pressure on the intervertebral discs or strain of the lumbar muscles and posterior ligaments. A physiotherapy assessment can determine exactly which structure is responsible and guide targeted treatment.

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Back

Why does my back hurt when I sit for long periods?

Back pain that develops or worsens during prolonged sitting is caused by sustained high intradiscal pressure, weakening of the spinal support muscles, and progressive shortening of the hip flexors that tilts the pelvis and flattens the lumbar curve. Physiotherapy corrects the underlying posture and muscle imbalances to make desk work pain-free.

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Back

Why does my back hurt after standing for a long time?

Back pain that builds during prolonged standing typically arises from lumbar facet joint compression, lumbar extension overload, or weak gluteal and core muscles failing to share the load with the spine. Physiotherapy identifies the specific cause and resolves it with manual therapy and targeted strengthening.

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Back

Why does my lower back pain shoot down my leg?

Lower back pain that shoots down the leg — commonly known as sciatica — is caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve or its contributing lumbar nerve roots, most often by a herniated disc. Physiotherapy is the first-line treatment proven to decompress the nerve and eliminate leg pain in most patients.

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Back

Why is my back stiff and painful every morning?

Morning back stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes is a classic indicator of inflammatory spinal conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis or disc degeneration, while shorter stiffness is typically mechanical in origin. Physiotherapy can differentiate the cause and provide a targeted treatment programme to start your mornings pain-free.

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Back

Why does my back hurt when I lift things?

Back pain when lifting is caused by excessive spinal loading that exceeds the capacity of the discs, muscles, or ligaments, often combined with poor lifting mechanics such as a rounded lower back. Physiotherapy restores spinal function, teaches correct lifting technique, and rebuilds the core strength to lift safely.

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Knee Symptoms

Knee

Why does my knee hurt when climbing stairs?

Knee pain when climbing stairs is most often caused by patellofemoral syndrome, cartilage wear or patellar tendinopathy, all of which increase joint stress with each step. Physiotherapy in Faridabad can identify the exact cause and restore pain-free movement quickly.

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Knee

Why does my knee hurt when I walk?

Knee pain during walking is usually caused by osteoarthritis, meniscus tears, ligament strain or bursitis, all of which create abnormal loading with every stride. Physiotherapy in Faridabad corrects these problems through manual therapy, strengthening and gait retraining.

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Knee

Why does my knee hurt after sitting for a long time?

Knee pain after prolonged sitting — often called the 'movie sign' — is a hallmark of patellofemoral syndrome or early osteoarthritis, where the joint stiffens under sustained low load. Physiotherapy in Faridabad restores normal patellar tracking and joint mobility to eliminate this pattern.

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Knee

Why does my knee hurt more going downstairs than upstairs?

Going downstairs is more painful than going upstairs because the knee must decelerate your entire body weight eccentrically, placing up to four times normal body weight through the patellofemoral joint. Physiotherapy in Faridabad targets the specific structures involved to restore confident, pain-free stair descent.

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Knee

Why is my knee swollen and stiff?

A swollen and stiff knee indicates fluid accumulation inside or around the joint, most commonly caused by osteoarthritis, bursitis, a meniscus tear or ligament injury. Physiotherapy in Faridabad reduces swelling, restores mobility and addresses the underlying cause to prevent recurrence.

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Shoulder Symptoms

Shoulder

Why does my shoulder hurt when I raise my arm?

Shoulder pain when raising your arm is most commonly caused by subacromial impingement, rotator cuff tears or shoulder bursitis, where tendons or the bursa become pinched beneath the acromion bone. Physiotherapy in Faridabad decompresses the joint and restores full pain-free elevation.

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Shoulder

Why does my shoulder hurt at night or when lying down?

Nighttime shoulder pain that worsens when lying down is a hallmark symptom of rotator cuff tears, shoulder bursitis and frozen shoulder, where positional changes increase pressure on already-inflamed structures. Physiotherapy in Faridabad identifies the cause and provides targeted treatment for lasting night pain relief.

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Shoulder

Why does my shoulder hurt when I lift something overhead?

Shoulder pain during overhead lifting is typically caused by rotator cuff tendinopathy, subacromial impingement or AC joint arthritis, where the demands of overhead load exceed the current capacity of the shoulder's stabilising structures. Physiotherapy in Faridabad progressively rebuilds that capacity so you can lift without pain.

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Shoulder

Why is my shoulder stiff and movement limited?

A stiff shoulder with limited movement is most commonly caused by frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), rotator cuff disease or post-injury capsular tightening, all of which restrict the glenohumeral joint's normal 180-degree range. Physiotherapy in Faridabad uses targeted mobilisation and stretching to progressively restore full movement.

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General Symptoms

General

Why are my joints so stiff every morning?

Morning joint stiffness is a cardinal symptom of conditions ranging from osteoarthritis to rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, each with distinct patterns and treatment approaches. Physiotherapy at Realign Rehab Clinic in Faridabad helps patients understand the cause and regain fluid, pain-free movement each day.

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General

Why do I feel weak in a muscle after an injury?

Muscle weakness after injury is caused by a combination of direct muscle or nerve damage, protective inhibition triggered by pain, and rapid atrophy from disuse — all of which are reversible with targeted physiotherapy. At Realign Rehab Clinic in Faridabad, Dr. Vaishali Suri delivers structured strength rehabilitation to restore full function.

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General

Why does everything hurt when I get up after sitting for a long time?

Pain and stiffness when rising from prolonged sitting is caused by sustained loading of spinal discs, hip joint compression, and progressive muscle tightening in the hip flexors and hamstrings. Physiotherapy at Realign Rehab Clinic in Faridabad addresses posture, flexibility, and muscle imbalances to eliminate this pattern.

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General

Why does my joint or muscle pain get worse in winter or cold weather?

Joint and muscle pain that worsens in cold weather is caused by a combination of reduced blood flow, increased muscle stiffness, changes in barometric pressure, and heightened nerve sensitivity in cold temperatures. Physiotherapy at Realign Rehab Clinic in Faridabad helps manage weather-sensitive pain through targeted treatment and self-management strategies.

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General

Why do I have pain after playing sports or exercising?

Pain after sports or exercise can result from normal muscle soreness, overuse injuries, or acute tissue damage — and distinguishing between these determines whether you need rest, modification, or physiotherapy. At Realign Rehab Clinic in Faridabad, Dr. Vaishali Suri helps athletes and active individuals recover faster and train smarter.

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Not Sure What Is Wrong?

Book an assessment with Dr. Vaishali Suri at Realign Rehab Clinic, NIT-5 Faridabad. She will diagnose the exact cause and create your personalised treatment plan.